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10.06.2025

95

India – Central Asia Foreign Ministers’ Summit

India hosted foreign ministers from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in New Delhi during June 5 - 6, 2025. India - Central Asia Business Council was held at Hotel Taj Palace in New Delhi on June 5, 2025. Foreign Ministers from Central Asian countries attended the said Business Council where India was represented by Dr S Jaishankar, External Affairs Minister of India. The issues discussed included existing economic cooperation, digital economy & innovation, financial services, healthcare & pharma, connectivity and streamlined transit, trade & energy, diversification of trade basket and introduction of sustainability and predictability in New Delhi’s economic interactions with Central Asian countries.

Fourth India –Central Asia Dialogue was held at Hotel Taj Palace in New Delhi on June 6, 2025. Mr. Murat Nurtleu, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan, Mr Zheenbek Kulubaev, Foreign Minister of Kyrgyz Republic, Mr Rashid Meredov, Foreign Minister of Turkmenistan, Mr Sirojiddin Muhriddin, Foreign Minister of Tajikistan, Mr Bakhtiyor Saidov, Foreign Minister of Uzbekistan and Dr S Jaishankar, External Affairs Minister of India attended the said Dialogue.

India - Central Asia relations are millennia old and have commonalties in historical and civilisational arenas. India’s connection with Central Asia has deep roots in history. Trade between these two regions pre-dates the Silk Road by at least three thousand years. It is an area vital in strategic, economic and trade terms. Its historical and cultural linkages with India would, of course, continue to be of abiding interest. But awareness of and sensitivity to contemporary events in Central Asia are of higher importance in promoting common interests. Digital economy and innovation, financial services, healthcare and pharma, connectivity and streamlined transit are the focus areas in order to enhance economic cooperation between New Delhi and Central Asia. We need a road map for further deepening of India-central Asia ties in trade, economic and investment.

India and Kazakhstan have zero tolerance policy for terrorism. Both the countries have Strategic Partnership focusing on political, trade, investment and energy cooperation. India and Kyrgyz Republic signed a Program of Cooperation, a step forward in deepening bilateral ties in banking, education, energy, health, connectivity and capacity building. Both are opposed to terrorism. India and Tajikistan are committed to fight international terrorism and religious extremism. Both the countries shared views on furthering cooperation including deeper trade, investment and connectivity issue. India and Turkmenistan exchanged notes on deepening cooperation particularly in trade, investment, connectivity, health and energy sectors. Both the countries strongly condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. Uzbekistan uniformly displays unique warmth towards India and a desire for significant increase in bilateral interactions. In Uzbekistan perception, India is a welcome and benign neighbour. Tashkent also desire to learn from India’s developmental experience in market economics. India has been working together with Uzbekistan to address the issues of political disorder and instability in Afghanistan, international terrorism and religious extremism. India has consistently endorsed and continues to support the initiatives taken by President of Uzbekistan Excellency Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev for regional peace and security and enhancing regional economic cooperation and integration. Relations with Central Asian countries deserve to be effectively advanced by diversifying from cooperation in education and culture to high technology interactions and enhanced business transactions. There is a firm need to provide professional and timely research advisories for Indian and Central Asian entrepreneurs on the new pathways and markets in South and Central Asia. India, through its "Connect Central Asia" policy , has emphasised its desire to strengthen relations with Central Asian countries. From an economic perspective, the India-Central Asia dialogue offers many opportunities for multilateral cooperation. Trade linkages, infrastructure development and energy cooperation are key areas where New Delhi and Central Asian countries can benefit from deeper engagement.

India has been working together with Central Asian countries to address the issues of political disorder and instability in Afghanistan, terrorism and extremism. India has consistently endorsed and continues to support the initiatives taken by President of Uzbekistan Excellency Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev for regional peace and security and enhancing regional economic cooperation and integration. A coordinated approach is desirable and inevitable to enhance the economic ties between India and Uzbekistan. We have to jointly work for imaginative and farsighted solutions to the “transportation access” issue. The initiatives to link India through Iran and Afghanistan to Uzbekistan are important and useful steps. The sea and road route through the port of Chahbahar will reduce the distance from India to Central Asia by 1500 kms. Also, digital highway is a better option to overcome the issue of geographical inaccessibility. We are grateful to Uzbekistan and His Excellency Mr Shavkat M Mirziyoyev, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan for his condemnation of terrorists' attack in Pahalgam, Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir on April 22, 2025. Excellency Mirziyoyev in a letter to Indian Government has condemned the attacked.  Indians and Uzbeks work together for peace, prosperity and development. We are against any form of terrorism. India and Uzbekistan have been fighting together against the menace of transnational terrorism. There is no space for any State to use terrorism as an instrument of foreign policy. Recent barbaric attacks in Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir are condemnable. Central Asian scholars expressed their solidarity on this issue with India. we reaffirm our shared commitment to strengthening the bonds between India and Central Asia - a partnership rooted in history, culture, and mutual progress.

The India-Central Asia Foreign Ministries’ Summit underscores our collective vision for a collaborative and safe future. In an era defined by digital transformation, leadership both in India and Central Asian countries in technological innovation offers immense potential for synergy. India, with its thriving IT ecosystem and digital governance models, is eager to explore partnerships in e-governance, cyber security, artificial intelligence, machine learning and digital infrastructure, software engineering, data science & analytics, cloud computing, DevOps, Internet of Things (IoT), block chain, distributed systems, web and mobile development with Central Asia. Foreign Minister from Central Asian countries called on Indian Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the end of India Central Asia Dialogue in the evening on June 6, 2025.

Prof (Dr) Ramakant Dwivedi

(Author is Head, MERI Centre for International Studies & Director, India Central Asia Foundation, New Delhi, India)

 

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publications

03.06.2025

117

Presidential Aide Saida Mirziyoyeva Visits Moscow to Strengthen Uzbekistan–Russia Humanitarian Cooperation

Moscow, 2025 — As part of her official visit to the Russian Federation, Saida Mirziyoyeva, Aide to the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, held several high-level meetings focused on deepening bilateral cooperation in the spheres of culture, media, and humanitarian affairs.

During her meeting with Alexey Gromov, First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Russian Presidential Administration, the two sides discussed information security, combating disinformation, and promoting responsible journalism. Both parties affirmed their readiness to hold practical consultations in Tashkent.

In a meeting with Presidential Aide Vladimir Medinsky, cultural cooperation took center stage. Key highlights included the upcoming Uzbek art exhibition at the New Jerusalem Museum and Russia Culture Days in Uzbekistan — powerful symbols of mutual respect and shared cultural values.

Saida Mirziyoyeva also met with Valentina Matvienko, Chairwoman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of Russia. They emphasized support for civil society initiatives, youth exchanges, and the opening of new branches of Russian universities in Uzbekistan.

The visit concluded with a meeting with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. Discussions centered on trade, investment, labor migration, and launching new educational initiatives, including the creation of an engineering school under MISiS.

This visit reaffirmed the mutual commitment to strengthening the Uzbekistan–Russia strategic partnership and achieving tangible results in key areas of cooperation.

news

publications

30.05.2025

240

Uzbek-Italian relations are dynamically developing

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Prime Minister of the Italian Republic Giorgia Meloni held talks in the format of “tete-a-tete” and with the participation of official delegations in the Congress Center of Samarkand city.

The issues of further development of bilateral relations of strategic partnership and expansion of multifaceted cooperation were discussed. 

The consistent implementation of the agreements reached during the summit meetings in Rome in June 2023 was noted with satisfaction.

The trade turnover has grown almost 3 times in recent years, including by expanding the range of mutual supplies. 

The number of joint ventures and projects has doubled. Mutually beneficial cooperation has been established with leading Italian companies in metallurgy, electrical engineering, agriculture, livestock breeding, tourism and other sectors.

The Uzbek delegation took an active part in the Venice Biennale, and an exhibition was held in Florence. Days of Culture of Uzbekistan were held in Rome and Viareggio last December. 

Branches of the Universities of Turin and Pisa are successfully operating in our country. The second Forum of Rectors was fruitfully held in April.

The sides advocated the continuation of active political exchange.

Active interaction with European Union institutions will be maintained, considering the fruitful summit held in Samarkand in April this year. The importance of holding the summit “Central Asia-Italy” with a focus on practical results was emphasized. 

An agreement was reached on expanding the programs of technical cooperation to the business in trade sector. This involves training Uzbek exporters to access the EU market, creating a joint Certification center in Tashkent, accelerating adoption of the Conformity assessment agreement.

The Head of our state proposed to launch a Program of technological partnership with the leading companies of Italy.

Priorities include innovative projects of private business, deep processing of critical minerals and agricultural raw materials, production of component bases for the automotive industry, products with a high conversion rate in the electrical engineering, energy, food, pharmaceutical, construction industries, creation of design centers for textile, leather, and furniture industries. 

Such projects can be located in a designated industrial park to be created in Tashkent region under the management of a European operator.

To launch new project support mechanisms, the issue of creating a joint investment fund will be considered, as well as the involvement of the Italian state agencies “SACE” and “SIMEST”. 

Special attention was paid to the development of full-scale scientific and technological cooperation in agriculture on the basis of a comprehensive “road map”. The prospects for cooperation in the cultivation of grapes, saffron olives, asparagus, creation of agro-laboratories, development of biotechnology and introduction of agricultural insurance were noted.

In order to promote new projects it was agreed to resume the work of the Intergovernmental Group and hold its meeting with a business forum.

Within the framework of expanding partnership relations between the regions of Uzbekistan and Italy, the importance of achieving practical results during the forthcoming visit of Lombardy Governor Attilio Fontana and the first forum of the regions was emphasized. 

In the educational sphere, plans to launch in our country a branch of the University of Tuscia, double degree programs with the universities of Pisa, Trento, Roma Tre and Ca Foscari were supported in our country.

An agreement has been reached on holding Days of Italian Culture in Uzbekistan.

The signing of an agreement on labor migration aimed at organizing systemic cooperation in this sphere during the current visit was noted with satisfaction.

As a result of the meeting, it was decided to prepare a comprehensive road map for the implementation of the agreements reached.

news

publications

29.05.2025

225

Advancing Uzbek Diplomacy: Outcomes of the Working Visit to Finland and Estonia

A delegation composed of representatives from the University of World Economy and Diplomacy (UWED), the Diplomatic Academy and the Department of Human Resources and Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan traveled to Finland and Estonia for a working visit from May 18 to 24, 2025. The OSCE Project Coordinator in Uzbekistan provided assistance in organizing the visit.

The primary goal of the visit was to study the advanced experience of Finland and Estonia in training diplomatic personnel and improving the qualifications of civil servants, to establish partnership ties, and to discuss joint research and educational projects with academic and analytical institutions of those countries.

During the visit, the delegation held meetings at the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Finland and Estonia, the Finnish Institute of Public Management (HAUS), the University of Helsinki, the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, the Martti Ahtisaari Peace Foundation (CMI), the Estonian e-Governance Academy, Tallinn University, and the Estonian School of Diplomacy.

Following the visit, agreements were reached on establishing and strengthening cooperation with leading state and scientific and educational institutions of Finland and Estonia. Issues of exchanging publications and conducting joint research on various issues of modern international relations were touched upon.

Discussions at the Estonian School of Diplomacy centered on planning lectures for the academy's graduate and undergraduate students both in-person and online during the 2025–2026 academic year. Additionally, the prospect of sending Uzbek diplomats to Estonia for advanced training courses was also debated.

This visit marked an important step toward fostering stable and productive cooperation with the Finnish and Estonian sides, studying contemporary international best practices, and applying them into the Uzbek diplomatic service system.